Document 0817 DOCN M95A0817 TI Genomic fingerprinting of Bartonella species by repetitive element PCR for distinguishing species and isolates. DT 9510 AU Rodriguez-Barradas MC; Hamill RJ; Houston ED; Georghiou PR; Clarridge JE; Regnery RL; Koehler JE; Section of Infectious Diseases, Medical Service, Veterans Affairs; Medical Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. SO J Clin Microbiol. 1995 May;33(5):1089-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/95340726 AB Repetitive-element PCR (rep-PCR) with primers based on repetitive extragenic palindromic (REP) and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC) repeated DNA sequences was used for genomic finger-printing of Bartonella species. This technique was applied by using either extracted genomic DNA or preparations of whole bacterial cells directly. PCR fingerprints with either the REP-based primers (REP-PCR) or primers based on the ERIC repeat (ERIC-PCR) revealed species-specific band patterns for the various Bartonella isolates. DNA fingerprints obtained from rep-PCR of extracted genomic DNA or from preparations of whole cells yielded comparable patterns. ERIC-PCR banding patterns were less complex than those obtained by REP-PCR but allowed better discrimination between strains within species. By combining results of REP-PCR and ERIC-PCR, five different fingerprint profiles were identified among 17 isolates of Bartonella henselae, but only one profile was identified among the five isolates of Bartonella quintana. Other Bartonella species yielded distinct rep-PCR fingerprints. rep-PCR is a useful technique for identification of Bartonella organisms to the species level and offers the advantage of ease of performance, with only small quantities of cells needed for the whole-cell procedure. This technique also appears to be useful for subtyping B. henselae isolates. DE Animal AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/MICROBIOLOGY Bacterial Typing Techniques Bartonella/CLASSIFICATION/*GENETICS/ISOLATION & PURIF Bartonella Infections/MICROBIOLOGY Cats Consensus Sequence DNA Fingerprinting/*METHODS DNA Primers DNA, Bacterial/GENETICS Evaluation Studies Human Polymerase Chain Reaction/*METHODS Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid Species Specificity Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).