Document 0885 DOCN M95A0885 TI Genetic basis of IgE responsiveness: relevance to the atopic diseases. DT 9510 AU Marsh DG; Neely JD; Breazeale DR; Ghosh B; Freidhoff LR; Schou C; Beaty TH; Johns Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center, Baltimore, MD 21224,; USA. SO Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1995 May-Jun;107(1-3):25-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/95337746 AB Genetic analysis of 170 subjects in 11 extended Amish families revealed evidence for linkage of five markers in chromosome 5q31.1 with a gene controlling total serum IgE levels. No linkage was found between these markers and specific IgE antibody levels. Analysis of total IgE within a subset of 128 IgE-antibody-negative sib pairs confirmed evidence for linkage to 5q31.1, especially IL4 (p = 4 x 10(-6)). These and other data suggest that IL4 or a nearby gene regulates IgE production in a non-antigen-specific (noncognate) fashion and provide evidence for a possible link between asthma and the IL4 gene. DE Antibody Formation/GENETICS Antibody Specificity Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 Consanguinity Disease Susceptibility/GENETICS/IMMUNOLOGY Ethnic Groups/GENETICS Gene Expression Regulation Genetic Markers Human Hypersensitivity, Immediate/*GENETICS/IMMUNOLOGY IgE/BIOSYNTHESIS/BLOOD/*IMMUNOLOGY Interleukin-4/GENETICS/PHYSIOLOGY Linkage (Genetics) Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Th2 Cells/IMMUNOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW REVIEW, TUTORIAL SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).