Document 0082 DOCN M9650082 TI HTLV-I in Australia and Oceania: long-term resident or recent immigrant? DT 9605 AU Doherty RR; Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Monash; University, Melbourne, VIC. richard.doherty@med.monash.edu.au SO Med J Aust. 1996 Jan 15;164(2):84-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/96158820 AB Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) has a worldwide distribution; infection rates of up to 14% have been found in Aboriginal communities, but there is little evidence of typical HTLV-I-associated disease. The strains among Australian Aboriginals and Melanesians are more closely related to each other at the molecular level than to strains from Africa, Japan and the Caribbean basin. The clinical significance of these Oceanic strains of HTLV-I in endemically infected communities is unclear. DE Aborigines Animal Australia/EPIDEMIOLOGY Human *HTLV-I/GENETICS HTLV-I Infections/EPIDEMIOLOGY/GENETICS/TRANSMISSION/*VIROLOGY Melanesia/EPIDEMIOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW REVIEW, TUTORIAL SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).