Document 0267 DOCN M9650267 TI Interleukin-2 therapy of Langerhans cell histiocytosis. DT 9605 AU Hirose M; Saito S; Yoshimoto T; Kuroda Y; Department of Pediatrics, Tokushima University School of; Medicine, Japan. SO Acta Paediatr. 1995 Oct;84(10):1204-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/96157173 AB A 20-month-old girl was diagnosed with Langerhans cell histiocytosis on the basis of a seborrheic skin rash, multiple punched out bony lesions, and skin biopsy findings. Combination therapy including alpha-interferon, vincristine, vindesine, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, cisplatin, betamethasone, THP-adriamycin, cytarabine and methotrexate was ineffective. Because cyclophosphamide enhanced lesion growth within the skull, we administered an intravenous infusion of interleukin-2 with remarkable efficacy. The reduction in lesion size with interleukin-2 treatment paralleled the increase in the percentage of CD16-positive natural killer cells in the peripheral blood. DE Antineoplastic Agents, Combined/THERAPEUTIC USE Case Report CD4-CD8 Ratio Etoposide/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE Female Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell/IMMUNOLOGY/*THERAPY Human Infant Interleukin-2/*THERAPEUTIC USE Killer Cells, Natural/IMMUNOLOGY Prednisolone/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE Receptors, IgG/ANALYSIS Remission Induction Vindesine/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).