Document 0373 DOCN M9650373 TI Reduction of HIV concentration during acute infection: independence from a specific immune response. DT 9605 AU Phillips AN; Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Royal Free; Hospital School of Medicine, London, UK. SO Science. 1996 Jan 26;271(5248):497-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/96152367 AB After infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the concentration of the virus in the person's plasma increases. The subsequent decrease in concentration a few weeks later was though to result from an HIV-specific immune response. This purported causal relation is investigated with a model of the dynamics of early HIV infection that incorporates no increase in the rate of removal of free virions or virus-infected cells. A pattern of changes in virus concentration similar to that observed in patients is predicted by the model. Thus, the reduction in virus concentration during acute infection may not reflect the ability of the HIV-specific immune response to control virus replication. DE Acute Disease CD4 Lymphocyte Count CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/IMMUNOLOGY/*VIROLOGY Human HIV/*PHYSIOLOGY HIV Infections/IMMUNOLOGY/*VIROLOGY Lymphocyte Transformation Mathematics *Models, Biological Population Dynamics Viremia/IMMUNOLOGY/*VIROLOGY Virion/PHYSIOLOGY Virus Latency Virus Replication JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).