Document 0466 DOCN M9650466 TI Neuropsychiatric HIV-1 infection study: in Kenya and Zaire cross-sectional phase I and II. DT 9605 AU Sebit MB; Department of Psychiatry, University of Zimbabwe, Avondale,; Harare, Zimbabwe. SO Cent Afr J Med. 1995 Oct;41(10):315-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/96137271 AB The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence and natural history of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) associated psychiatric, neuropsychological and neurological abnormalities. A total of 408 subjects were recruited in Nairobi and Kinshasa. The study consisted of a cross sectional phase and a longitudinal follow up. Assessment was made by a data collection instrument including six modules. The intercentre and intracentre reliability in the use of the each module have been formally evaluated. The mean global score on the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale was significantly higher in symptomatic seropositive individuals than in matched seronegative controls. In conclusion, these data suggest that the risk of subtle cognitive deficits may be increased in asymptomatic stages of HIV-1 infection. DE Adult AIDS Dementia Complex/COMPLICATIONS/DIAGNOSIS/*EPIDEMIOLOGY Cross-Sectional Studies Female Follow-Up Studies Human *HIV-1 Kenya/EPIDEMIOLOGY Male Population Surveillance Prevalence Sex Distribution Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Urban Health Zaire/EPIDEMIOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).