Document 0882 DOCN M9650882 TI HIV interactions with cells of the nervous system. DT 9605 AU Dubois-Dalcq M; Altmeyer R; Chiron M; Wilt S; Departement de Virologie, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; mdalcq@pasteur.fr SO Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1995 Oct;5(5):647-55. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/96163703 AB HIV can invade the CNS, where it replicates principally in macrophages. Yet, neurological disease is more often correlated with levels of neurotoxins or tumor necrosis factor alpha than with viral replication or specific viral determinants in brain. In experimental systems, HIV glycoprotein affects functions of uninfected microglia and astrocytes to eventually cause neuronal death. While the cellular basis of cognitive and neurological dysfunction are unravelled in the simian immunodeficiency virus model, the molecular mechanisms of HIV neurotoxicity are being studied in newly developed mouse models. DE Animal Central Nervous System/*VIROLOGY HIV/*PHYSIOLOGY Microglia/*VIROLOGY Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Virus Replication/*PHYSIOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW REVIEW, TUTORIAL SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).