Document 0906 DOCN M9650906 TI Myopathy and HIV infection. DT 9605 AU Chariot P; Gherardi R; Groupe de Recherche en Pathologie Neuromusculaire, Hopital Henri; Mondor, Creteil, France. SO Curr Opin Rheumatol. 1995 Nov;7(6):497-502. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/96163713 AB Skeletal muscle involvement may occur at all stages of HIV infection. The most simple classification of muscular disorders in HIV-infected patients is 1) HIV-associated myopathies, 2) zidovudine myopathy, 3) HIV wasting syndrome, and 4) opportunistic infections and tumoral infiltrations of muscle. Immunohistology for major histocompatibility complex class I antigen and histochemical reaction for cytochrome c oxidase are helpful in correctly classifying a myopathy as HIV polymyositis or zidovudine myopathy. Studies of cytokine expression in HIV-infected patients and of supplementation with compounds such as carnitine or micronutrients such as selenium might yield new insights into the pathogenesis and treatment of the various AIDS-associated muscular disorders. DE Animal AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/*COMPLICATIONS/DIAGNOSIS Human HIV Infections/*COMPLICATIONS/DIAGNOSIS/VIROLOGY Muscular Diseases/DIAGNOSIS/*VIROLOGY Support, Non-U.S. Gov't JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW REVIEW, TUTORIAL SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).