Why You May Want To Incorporate Your MLM Business About 80% of America's small businesses are unincorporated, according to government statistics. Many of these businesses could reduce their income tax bills by incorporating, because the corporation is still America's best small-business tax shelter. Let's look at a small retail business that is jointly owned by a husband and wife, Max and Rosie Profits. The business has gross sales of over $415,000 and a net income of about $48,800. The Profits also earn about $4,000 in interest and $1,200 in dividends. Out of this, they have to pay self-employment tax of about $6,900. They also pay medical expenses of almost $10,000. Because they can deduct only medical expenses that exceed 7.5% of their adjusted gross income, $6,300 of their medical outlay is included in their itemized deductions. Their federal income taxes are about $3,800. Now suppose the Profits incorporate the business. The first thing the corporation lets them do is establish a medical-expense reimbursement plan under which the corporation pays their medical expenses. The payments are tax-free to the Profits and deductible by the corporation. Other expenditures, such as automobile purchases, could also be paid for by the corporation. The value of the vehicles would have to be included in the Profits' gross income, but the expenses would be deductible by the corporation -- and it is cheaper to include them in gross income than to pay for them with after-tax income. The Profits draw salaries from the corporation, but they will not need to draw the $48,800 they are netting as proprietors, because the medical and other expenses are paid by the corporation. By taking salaries totaling about $35,000, they eliminate $2,110 in Social Security self-employment taxes. The standard deduction and personal exemptions cut their taxable income to $22,850. Their federal income taxes for the year are $3,428. Total tax savings from incorporating so far are about $2,500. Eventually, the Profits can have the corporation set up a pension fund and other benefit programs for them. They can also get more tax-advantaged cash out of the corporation by buying business assets themselves and leasing them to the corporation. The corporation's taxable income up to $50,000 is taxed at its 15% rate, but most small corporations can keep the taxable income around zero. Some disadvantages of forming a corporation are that another set of tax returns must be filed and that business licenses must be obtained. To maximize tax- reduction possibilities, the Profits might need a lawyer or accountant to set up the benefit plans. They must be sure to keep the corporation's money and records separate from their own. Also, some, though not all, of the corporation's tax breaks will apply only to personal service corporations, such as those established by doctors, lawyers, accountants, consultants, etc. Thus, not everyone can get all the tax benefits of incorporating. But the savings will compound year after year and grow as the business grows. Another advantage is that when cash is tight the Profits might be able to borrow from their retirement plans. Unincorporated business owners cannot do this; loans from Keogh plans by business owners are treated as distributions and are subject to taxes. Eventually, when the taxable income of the corporation is in the $150,000 to $200,000 range, the Profits will want to consider converting to an S corporation (a tax election which taxes the corporation as if it is a partnership). For information on a highly-recommended national service that can form a corporation for you in any state, write to Incorporation Information Package, 818 Washington Street, Wilmington DE 19801.