Goals 2,000/OBE Federally Mandated For All Schools and All Children The following is a synopsis of the HR6 bill passed by congress and signed into law by President Bill Clinton in the summer of 1994. HR6 is an extension for five years of appropriations for the programs under the Eementary And Secondary Education Act Of 1965. Congress has given a short title of "Improving America's Schools Act of 1994". This bill is the implementation of Goals 2,000/ OBE from the federal level, technically speaking is unconstitutional. Government controlled curriculum, assessments and resource standards. Link to Goals 2,000. States receiving federal funds under this act must adopt curriculum standards and tests approved by the Secretary of the U. S. Department of Education and have an approved state plan under Goals 2,000. Title 1, part A, Sec. 1111, (a) (A) states " Any State desiring to receive a grant under this part shall submit to the secretary a plan... that is integrated with the State's plan, either approved or being developed, under title II of the Goals 2,000: Educate America Act, and satisfies the requirements of this section that are not already addressed by that State plan." Title l, Part A, sec 1111, (b) (B), (5)(A) states "If a State does not have a challenging content and performance standards that meet the requirements of paragraph (1) or assessments that meet requirements of paragraph (3), the State may propose to use... an alternative statewide set of yearly assessments that will assess the performance of complex skills and challenging subject matter." Mandates Outcome-Based Education Nationally. Title 1, Part A, Sec. 111, (b) (1) (A) states "Each State plan shall contain a description of the high-quality standards for all children that will be used by the State, its local educational agencies, and its schools to carry out this Act, which shall include- challenging content standards... that specify what all children are expected to know and be able to do; and challenging performance standards that are aligned with the State's content standards; describe two levels of high performance- "proficient" and "advanced"- that determine how well children are mastering (OBE) the material in the content standards; and include a third bench mark below proficient, if necessary, to provide complete information about the progress of the lower performing children toward achieving to the high "proficient" and "advance" performance standards," ( provide remediation under OBE). Performance Standards (Outcome-Based Education). Title 11, Sec. 2132 (2) states "The term "outcome performance indicators" means measures of specific outcomes that the State or local educational agency identifies as assessing progress..." Basic Academic Education Prohibited (i.e. Phonics, Spelling, Math Facts,...). Title 1, Sec. 1001 (C) (6) states " the disproved theory that children must first learn basics skills before engaging in more complex tasks continues to dominate strategies for classroom instruction, resulting in emphasis on repetitive drill and practice (basic skills) at the expense of content-rich instruction, accelerated curricula, and effective teaching to high standards." Title 1, part A, Sec. 1114 (b) (B) (iii) states that all State school wide reform strategies " use effective instruction strategies that increase the amount and quality of learning time and help provide an enriched and accelerated curriculum rather than remedial drill and practice (Basic Skills)." Title 1, Part A, Sec. 1114 (c) (C) (i-iii) states " use effective instructional strategies that - give primary consideration to providing extended learning time such as an extended school year and before and after school programs and opportunities; involve an accelerated, high-quality curriculum, including applied learning (integrated, thematic projects), rather than remedial drill and practice (basic skills); and minimize removing children from the regular classroom for instruction." Definition of Enriched And Accelerated Curriculum: Title 1, Sec. 1001 (d) 3 states " promoting school wide reform and ensuring access of children from the earliest grades to effective instructional strategies and challenging academic content that includes intensive complex thinking and problem-solving experiences (higher order thinking skills); Banning Or Discouraging The Use Of Norm Referenced Standardized Tests or Basic Skills Tests. Title 1, Sec. 1001 (c) 4 states " Use of low-level tests (Basic Skills Tests) that are not aligned with schools' curricula fails to provide adequate information about what children know and can do and encourages curricula and instruction that focus on the low-level skills (Basic Skills) measured by such tests." Home-Schoolers And Private Schools Will Be Regulated. Title 1, Part A, Sec. 1111, (b), (1) (A) states "Each State plan shall contain a description of the high quality standards for all Children that will be used by the State." Title 1, Part A, Sec. 1111, (b), (2) (A) states " Each State plan shall include a description, based on assessments... of what constitutes adequate yearly progress of - any school served under this part toward enabling all children to meet the State's "proficient" and "advanced" performance standards; and any local educational agency that receives funds under this part toward enabling all children within its jurisdiction to meet the State's "proficient" and "advanced" performance standards." "One-Stop Shopping". School-Based Health Clinics. Title 1 Sec. 1001, (d)(5) states that the purpose of this title is accomplished by " coordinating services under all parts of this title with each other, and with other educational services, and, to the extent feasible, with health and social service programs funded from other sources." Title 1 Sec. 1112, (c) (3) (B) states "coordinate and collaborate, to the extent feasible, with other agencies providing services to children, youth, and families, including, but not limited to, health and social services;" Parents As Mere Partners No Longer The Owners Of The Schools. The role of parents is now one of "becoming partners with teachers" (Title 1, Sec. 1001, (c) (8). Title 1 Sec. 1116 (d) states "... each school served under this part shall jointly develop with parents for all children a school parent compact that outlines how parents, the entire school staff, and students will share the responsibility for improved student achievement." (Dictatorial?) Parent Training. Government Invasion Of The Home. Title 1, Part B states that the Even Start program will provide " family-centered education programs that involve parents and children in a cooperative effort to help parents become full partners in the education of their children...". This will include the "training of parents to support the educational growth of their children, developmentally appropriate early childhood educational serves" (Sect 1205 (4)). It will also "provide and monitor integrated instructional services to participating parents and children through home-based programs" (Sec. 1205 (6)) that will "operate on a year-round basis" (Sec. 1205 (7)). Teacher Certification Tied To Content And Performance Standards Including National Certification. Title 11, Sec. 2125, (b) (3) (E) states and State application shall "describe specific steps for the reform of State requirements for licensure of teachers and administrators, including certification and recertification, to align them with challenging State content and performance standards." Sec. 2126, (6) states funds many be used to provide "financial or other incentives for teachers to become certified by the National Board For Professional Teaching Standards."