Document 0909 DOCN M9540909 TI Thalidomide and the immune system. 4. Down-regulation of the CD26 receptor, probably involved in the binding of HIV components to T cells in primates. DT 9504 AU Neubert R; Helge H; Neubert D; University Medical Center, Free University Berlin, Germany. SO Life Sci. 1994 Dec 30;56(6):407-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/95131657 AB Thalidomide (Thd) is capable of down-regulating the CD26 receptor on CD4+ lymphocytes after treatment of healthy volunteers. Similar effects are observed when marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) are treated with Thd. The Ta1 epitope of the CD26 receptor has recently been shown to bind the HIV-1 Tat trans-activating protein, and CD26 has also been suggested to be a coreceptor for the binding of the V3 loop of the gp120 HIV envelope protein. This might provide a hint for possible therapeutic interventions. DE Animal Antibodies, Monoclonal/DIAGNOSTIC USE Antigens, CD26/*DRUG EFFECTS Callithrix CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/DRUG EFFECTS Down-Regulation (Physiology)/DRUG EFFECTS Flow Cytometry Human Male Receptors, HIV/*DRUG EFFECTS Reference Values Support, Non-U.S. Gov't T-Lymphocytes/*DRUG EFFECTS/IMMUNOLOGY Thalidomide/*PHARMACOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).