Document 1010 DOCN M9541010 TI Cutaneous disease resembling mycosis fungoides in HIV-infected patients whose skin and blood cells also harbor proviral HTLV type I. DT 9504 AU Zucker-Franklin D; Pancake BA; Friedman-Kien AE; New York University Medical Center, New York 10016. SO AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1994 Sep;10(9):1173-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/95127300 AB Two homosexual HIV-infected patients with lymphocyte counts of < 50 presented with intense pruritis, hyperpigmentation, and skin lesions clinically suggestive of the cutaneous T cell lymphoma, mycosis fungoides. On light microscopy, the skin biopsies were difficult to interpret because of the sparseness of the lymphocytic infiltrates. However, electron microscopy revealed typical Sezary cells in the peripheral blood and skin. Cultures of blood mononuclear cells of one of the patients generated HTLV-I-like particles. Although both patients lacked antibodies to HTLV, their blood and skin specimens proved to harbor tax and pol HTLV-I proviral sequences as shown by the polymerase chain reaction and Southern blot analysis. Dual infection with HIV and HTLV should be considered in the diagnostic work-up of patients at risk, even in the absence of demonstrable antibodies. Dual infections could result in clinical manifestations and evolution of disease not anticipated in patients who harbor only one of these retroviruses. DE Adult AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/*DIAGNOSIS/PATHOLOGY Blood Cells/*VIROLOGY Blotting, Southern Case Report Dermatomycoses/*COMPLICATIONS/DIAGNOSIS/PATHOLOGY Genes, pol Genes, pX Homosexuality, Male Human HTLV-I/GENETICS/*ISOLATION & PURIF Male Microscopy, Electron Middle Age Mycosis Fungoides/*COMPLICATIONS/DIAGNOSIS/PATHOLOGY Polymerase Chain Reaction Proviruses/GENETICS/ISOLATION & PURIF Skin/ULTRASTRUCTURE/*VIROLOGY Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).