Document 0217 DOCN M9550217 TI The opportunistic and bacterial infections associated with pediatric human immunodeficiency virus disease. DT 9505 AU Nicholas SW; Department of Pediatrics, College of Physicians and Surgeons of; Columbia University, New York City. SO Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1994 Aug;400:46-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/95135019 AB Opportunistic and bacterial infections remain the leading causes of death of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-infected children, despite recent advances in the diagnosis of HIV infection during early infancy; antiretroviral therapies; advances in the treatment of some infections; an improved understanding of the cellular immune systems during early childhood; and new strategies for the prevention of some infections. However, these advances appear to be changing the natural history of pediatric HIV infection, resulting in an improved and longer life for infected children. This article briefly reviews the epidemiology, predictors, and treatments of the most common infections associated with pediatric HIV disease, including Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, recurrent bacterial infections, candidiasis, herpes group viruses, mycobacterial disease and cryptosporidiosis. DE Anti-Infective Agents/THERAPEUTIC USE AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/*COMPLICATIONS Bacterial Infections/*COMPLICATIONS/DIAGNOSIS/DRUG THERAPY/ EPIDEMIOLOGY Candidiasis/*COMPLICATIONS/DIAGNOSIS/EPIDEMIOLOGY/THERAPY Child Child Nutrition Disorders/*COMPLICATIONS Cryptosporidiosis/*COMPLICATIONS/DIAGNOSIS/DRUG THERAPY/ EPIDEMIOLOGY Cytomegalovirus Infections/*COMPLICATIONS/DIAGNOSIS/EPIDEMIOLOGY/ THERAPY Human HIV Infections/*COMPLICATIONS/DIAGNOSIS/EPIDEMIOLOGY Incidence Infant Infant, Newborn Pneumonia, Pneumocystis carinii/COMPLICATIONS/DIAGNOSIS/DRUG THERAPY/EPIDEMIOLOGY Predictive Value of Tests Recurrence Support, Non-U.S. Gov't JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW REVIEW, TUTORIAL SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).