Document 0230 DOCN M9550230 TI The global HIV pandemic. DT 9505 AU Stoneburner RL; Sato P; Burton A; Mertens T; Global Programme on AIDS, World Health Organization, Geneva,; Switzerland. SO Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1994 Aug;400:1-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/95135006 AB The paper reviews the distribution, transmission patterns, and likely impacts of the HIV pandemic at the beginning of 1993. As of early 1993, a cumulative total of 611,589 cases of AIDS were reported to the World Health Organization (WHO); however, because of less than complete diagnosis and reporting, the WHO estimates that a total of 2.5 million cases of AIDS had actually occurred. As of early 1993, the WHO estimates that there have been approximately 13 million infections, of which about 1 million have been in children. By the year 2000 the WHO predicts that there will be 30-40 million cumulative infections in the world, of which 90% will be in developing countries and almost half will be among women. The epidemic of HIV infection in the decade of the 1980s will result in an epidemic of AIDS in the 1990s, which will place great social and economic strains on many countries, particularly those in many areas of the developing world. DE Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/EPIDEMIOLOGY/TRANSMISSION Adult Child Female Human HIV Infections/*EPIDEMIOLOGY/TRANSMISSION Incidence Male Prevalence Risk Factors Risk-Taking Sex Behavior Sex Factors World Health Organization JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW REVIEW, TUTORIAL SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).