Writing messages ---------------- There are two ways to write messages: 1) With the full-screen editor 2) With the line editor Each of these methods will be described seperately below. If you are using IBM ANSI graphics, then the full screen editor will be chosen for you. If not, then the line editor will be chosen. Line Editor ----------- The line editor is the simplest of the two editors. You will just have to type your message. The lines will be wrapped automatically for you. You can a blank line to exit the entry mode. After exiting the entry mode, you will be presented with a small menu consisting of these options: Cont- Continue the current message. This will simply place you back into the line editor's entry mode. Insert- This will allow you to insert a line anywhere into the message where you want. Delete- This option will let you delete any line in the message. Visual- If you are using ANSI graphics, this will let you switch from the line editor to the full screen editor. Quote- If you are entering a reply, you may quote lines directly from the original message. With this option, you can also list the original message. Abort- This will quit the message editor without saving. Save- This will quit and save your message. Full-screen editor ------------------ The commands of the full screen are best illustrated below: ÕÍÍÍÍÍÍ< Cursor Movement >ÍÍÍÍÍÍÑÍÍÍ< Delete >ÍÍÍÍÑÍÍÍÍÍ< Miscellaneous >ÍÍÍÍ͸ ³ ^S Char left ^D Char right ³ ^G Character ³ ^B Reformat paragraph ³ ³ ^A Word left ^F Word right ³ DEL Char left ³ ^N Insert a RETURN ³ ³ ^E Line up ^X Line down ³ ^T Word right ³ ^O Original msg quote ³ ³ ^I Tab cursor ^P Line end ³ ^Y Line ³ ^V Overtype/Insert mode ³ ÆÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ< Scrolling >ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ͵ ³ ^W Display msg header ³ ³ ^C Screen up ^R Screen down ³ ^J Join lines ³ ESC Exit to command mode ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ Visual editing commands are WordStar-like control characters. If your terminal program provides ANSI keyboard emulation you will also be able to use the indicated function keys. << Cursor Motion >> Ctrl-S Move left 1 character (Left arrow key) Ctrl-D Move right 1 character (Right arrow key) Ctrl-E Move up 1 line (Up arrow key) Ctrl-X Move down 1 line (Down arrow key) Ctrl-A Move left 1 word Ctrl-F Move right 1 word Ctrl-I Tab cursor to next tabstop (Tab key) Ctrl-P Move cursor to line end (End key) << Scrolling >> Ctrl-R Move up a page (PgUp key) Ctrl-C Move down a page (PgDn key) << Delete >> Ctrl-G Delete (gobble) character under cursor Ctrl-H Delete character to the left of the cursor (Backspace) Ctrl-T Delete the word following the cursor Ctrl-Y Delete the current line Ctrl-J Join current line with next line << Mincellaneous >> Ctrl-B Reformat paragraph. A paragraph ends with the first line that is blank or that has leading spaces. Ctrl-L Clear screen and redisplay. (Home key) This also scrolls the screen so the cursor line is in the middle of the display. Ctrl-N Insert a RETURN. Splits line at the cursor. Ctrl-O Review the text of the Original message you were reading or replying. You may also quote selected lines from the original message. Ctrl-Q Quit visual mode and return to the Message Entry Command prompt. Ctrl-V Toggle insert/overtype mode. (Ins key) Ctrl-W Display message header information (date, to, from, subject, etc.) ESC Exit visual mode and return to the Message Entry Command prompt. Insert Mode versus Overtype Mode -------------------------------- In insert mode, all characters typed are INSERTED before the cursor. The ENTER key splits the line and BACKSPACE can re-join lines. In overtype mode, characters "type over" what was on the screen before. Overtype mode also disables the automatic line SPLIT / JOIN available in insert mode. Use ^N(split) and ^J(join) to manually split and join lines while in overtype mode. Keyboard emulation ------------------ The easiest way to control the cursor in Visual Edit mode is to use your cursor keys. Most popular terminal programs provide some sort of keyboard emulation. Unfortunately, this emulation is either incomplete or requires you to go through an involved configuration process. The WordStar* command set was chosen as a control-character command set because it can function on virtually any keyboard and with any terminal emulation mode. It also has the advantage of leting you keep your fingers on the "home" keys while moving the cursor around.